ZANEC: Press Release

The Zambia National Education Coalition joins the Global Partnership for Education (GPE)[1]  and other campaigners in calling for adequate aid to fund education ahead of the Pledging Conference which opens tomorrow (8th November)  in Copenhagen,  Denmark. The pledging Conference is a fundraising initiative of the GPE aimed at raising at least $2.5 billion to support education in developing countries for the next three years (2012-2014).  The conference will be attended by over 200 delegates drawn from Development Partners (donor governments and multilateral agencies), Private Sector/ Foundations, Ministers of Education and Civil Society from across the globe. Public commitments to education are expected to be made at the event hosted by the Danish Government in collaboration with other partner countries. The funds to be raised are intended to fund the GPE strategy which focuses on increased support for education in fragile states, improved learning outcomes and girls’ education, with the view to supporting the GPE’s goal of reducing the number of out-of-school children.

ZANEC, which is a representative of the civil society in developing countries on the GPE’s Board of Directors, is in full support of the strategic directions adopted by the GPE because its constituent members contribute significantly to the global statistics where at least 67 million are still unable to attend primary education, and those that are in school are not able to read or write. Gender disparities are also characteristic of the higher levels of the education systems. In Sub-Sahara, for example, the completion rate for girls is only 46% while that of boys is at 56%, with girls having less than a 50% chance of proceeding to upper secondary.

During the Pledging Conference, ZANEC will also join other civil society actors, led by the Global Campaign for Education, in the “Fund the Future” campaign to call for the best quality aid to education. Referred to   as a ten point plan for transforming aid to education, the campaign calls for developed countries to pay a fair share for basic education, to untie aid and ensure it addresses priorities of recipient countries, and to deliver predictable aid.  The campaign also calls for a holistic focus on all EFA goals, the use of most aligned aid modalities (with a preference for sector budget support), the need for hiring of qualified teacher and engagement with civil society, among other issues.   Donor governments are also being called on, not just to pledge but to deliver on their promises.

Civil society campaigns for right to education at Copenhagen

Since the turn of the millennium, forty million more children go to primary school. Even as development pundits debate on the contours of the post-2015 world, access to basic education is widely recognized as one of the most successful MDG achievements of the last decade.

But much of this commitment for universal schooling has in fact emerged from developing countries themselves. The Global Campaign for Education in its recent Fund the Future report shows that, even low income countries dedicate almost 9 percent of their sparse national budgets to basic education. Developed countries, on the other hand, invest on an average a meager 4 percent of their aid monies!

To make matters worse, in the current recessionary world economy, donors are pulling back even more. The Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution in a research report last month highlighted that the future of bilateral aid to basic education is at risk. Burkina Faso, for example, is set to lose 5 of its major donors accounting for more than half of its external aid, which supports a third of its school expenditure. This withdrawal will sharply affect the education prospects of children in a country where 37 percent are already out of primary school.

To reverse this regressive trend, the newly re-branded Global Partnership for Education is trying to make far-reaching amends to ensure a brighter future for the 67 million children who remain out of school. Next week, it has organized a massive replenishment initiative in Copenhagen as an opportunity for countries to renew their financial and political commitment to basic education.

As the only multi-stakeholder international education fund to directly support low-income countries, the GPE has a modest target of $2.5 billion for the replenishment — but this alone will ensure an additional 25 million children are able to enroll in schools, 50 million new textbooks are distributed and 600,000 new teachers trained. And for the first time, bilateral, multilateral, private sector and civil society leaders are also being encouraged to raise their own pledges and commitment.

And in the run-up to the event, the momentum of civil society education coalitions across the most remote corners of the globe has been truly unprecedented — from televised debates in Afghanistan to fax machines in Kenya churning out letters to World Bank executives and half a dozen donor country ambassadors.

All eyes are especially on the United States for the largest chunk of pledges, which could make all the difference — to whether the next week in Copenhagen proves to be a watershed in our dream of quality education for all.

Major turning point for global education, maybe

An obsession with instant profits and short-term thinking lies behind the current financial crisis, which is deepening by the day. The obvious solution would seem to lie in strategic investments that contribute to long term growth and stability.  And the evidence is overwhelming that there is no sounder long term investment – for individuals or for countries – than education.

Next week could be a major turning point for education around the world. Ministers and activists will gather in Copenhagen for the first meeting of the Global Partnership for Education. This partnership seeks to support low income countries that have credible plans to achieve education for all – by raising over $2.5 billion and harmonising the efforts of all donor agencies. If it is to work effectively the meeting has to deliver on the ten principles of quality aid that have been defined in the Global Campaign for Education’s new report: “Fund the Future: Education Rights Now”.
  1. Paying a fair share for basic education. It is time for donors to match developing country commitments. Both should target an allocation of 10% of their budget for basic education.
  2. Making aid real – untying aid and ensuring technical assistance is country-led. Don’t tie aid to scholarships or to the purchase of goods and services from the donor country.
  3.  Harmonising aid behind government plans. No more fragmented projects – use the Global Partnership as the best means to harmonise aid to education.
  4. Using the most aligned aid modalities. The Global Partnership must commit to sector budget support which reduces transaction costs and delays in disbursements.
  5. Delivering predictable aid to basic education and focusing on teachers. Make commitments for at least 3 years, preferably to 2015,
  6. Ensuring country ownership and civil society engagement. Do more to increase the accountability of governments to their own citizens and national parliaments.
  7. Focusing on Education For All and on education rights. Recognise the inter-dependencies within the 6 EFA goals and the indivisibility of education rights.
  8. Addressing strategic issues in domestic financing of education. Be proactive in making the case for education with Ministries of Finance and the IMF. Promote progressive macro-economic policies and an expanding domestic tax base.
  9. Delivering on promises. Making pledges is easy – but make sure that these are delivered in practice.
  10. Building a true Global Partnership for Education. Work together to create a stronger, more independent, more equal, more truly global and more ambitious partnership
At present education budgets are often the first victims of the financial crisis. If the Ministers and activists meeting in Copenhagen commit to the principles above then we could see a transformation in the financing of education – and delivering on education rights could become part of the solution to the financial crisis.

VSO: high hopes for GPE to fund the future

Developing countries like Mozambique have met their commitment to allocate 20% of their budget on education and has made remarkable progress on access to primary education over the past 10 years. The number of pupils in primary education increased from 3.3 million in 2003 to 5.3 million 2010. There is now gender parity on enrolment and there has been a significant increase in the retention of girls in recent years.

However, pupil drop-out rates are still high and completion rates low, with continuing differences between provinces and between genders. In 2009, 13 per cent of pupils left school after grade five with girls more likely than boys to leave school early.

“The presence of large number of unqualified teachers is a main concern for attaining quality education, as one in five primary teachers is untrained” said Augusto Macicame, senior education programme manager  of VSO Mozambique.

Reducing the length of teacher training has helped the Ministry of Education to save money on the cost of training and salaries as teachers with only a year’s training receive less than those who have two year’s training…

Read more on the VSO website

Welcome to the Fund-the-Future Blog!

In recent weeks we’ve seen an amazing coming together of civil society calling for the success of the Global Partnership for Education meeting in Copenhagen.  Now we can only hope that education and finance ministries show the same commitment and help make this meeting a success.

It’s a pleasure to introduce the Fund-the-future blog, a space that we hope to create attention, dialogue and share the latest information as it happens in the run up and during the GPE meeting.

Please use this space to share your stories, links to other sites, coverage, findings and debate – by using your log-in, or emailing your news or links to alex@campaignforeducation.org or kjersti@campaignforeducation.org

GCE team